![]() ![]() Outer electrons are called valence electrons, while inner electrons are called core electrons. The maximum number of electrons in each subshell, respectively, are 2, 6, 10, and 14. The four different subshells are s, p, d, and f. Not only are the electrons in different energy levels, or shells, but they are also located in different subshells. How is the electron configuration derived? The idea behind electron configuration is quite similar to drawing out the shells in the Bohr model, in that each shell only holds a certain number of electrons. The Electron Configuration of an AtomĮlectron configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom or molecule. Taking a look at the above diagram, you can see that there is only one valence electron in the valence shell. Valence electrons are found on the valence shell of an atom, or the outermost energy level. Therefore, the valence electrons, or the outermost electrons, have the most energy. He also made the connection that the closer an electron is to the nucleus, the less energy the electron has. Each energy level corresponds to a specific energy state of the electron, which is again, fixed. This is why there are 11 electrons represented in the above diagram.īohr understood that electrons in an atom are arranged in a set of electron shells, or energy levels, around the nucleus. The atomic number of sodium is 11, which indicates that there are both 11 protons and electrons. Let's look at the Bohr model of sodium, which has 11 electrons. ![]() This causes the energy of each orbit to be fixed, quantized, or stationary. However, unlike the planets in our solar system, Bohr's orbits exist only at specific, fixed distances from the nucleus. Neils Bohr predicted that electrons orbit the nucleus in a circular orbit just like how the planets in our solar system orbit the Sun. We're back to electrons! We know that each element has a certain number of electrons, but how do we represent them? In this section, we also learn about how to properly write out the electron configuration of an element. The smaller the distance and the higher the charge, the stronger the attraction but don't worry about this yet! We'll come back to Coulomb's Law in a future unit. Magnitude of charge - The greater the charge, the stronger the attraction.ĭistance between the nuclei of the particles - The closer the two particles, the stronger the attraction. You don't have to memorize this formula, but you should understand that the strength of the forces depends on two factors: R represents the distance between the nuclei of the two particles. Q1 and q2 represent the charges of the two particles. The formula above is made up of the following variables:įe represents the calculated electric force between the two particles. Image Courtesy of APlusPhysics Breaking down Coulomb's Law
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Install Chromium using the PPA repository.īy default, Chromium is not available on Ubuntu 22.04 base repository.Update all of your desktop icons, launchers, keyboard shortcuts, etc to use the new Chromium Snap.If you wish, remove the old chromium-browser package and any associated package repositories. ![]() This may differ for your own system though. In order to quickly identify which launcher is the new Chromium Snap, the Snap usually has a more modern, flat-design icon, while the old chromium-browser launcher has an older '3d' icon.
You can expect to pay a ballpark figure of $3500-$4500 for such this, but the advantage is that everything will be up to date, and even if there are extra purchases required you will be advised of this at the time of purchasing.īuilding your own could be significantly cheaper – IF – you already have a lot of the tools required to cut wood and shape metal and all manner of things required in physically building anything. For example, if we start with the Main Instrument Panel (MIP) you can most likely pick one up complete from a professional and dedicated company (of which there are several). That being said, if you are willing to spend time searching the internet, you can reduce costs somewhat without necessarily reducing standards.įor example, individual parts vary depending on what exactly you are wishing to purchase. Costs, Time, And KnowhowĪs with everything else, the costs of such a project will vary depending on how authentic and realistic you wish to go with such a project, or how you wish to achieve it. Of course, there are several ways to go about obtaining a cockpit, ranging from a complete self-build, a part build and part purchase, or to simply buying the entire thing, intact and pre-built for your ease. Whether you wish to have the bare minimum, which for all intents and purposes could simply be a screen, chair and a desk with added fixtures, to a genuine replica with authentic parts and controls that would take up the size, should you wish, of an actual to-scale interior of a cockpit, that might also tilt, shake, and vibrate according to whatever virtual aerial maneuvers you happen to be performing at the time, all is available to at the click of a button, a transferring of funds, and a wait for the “goods” to arrive. Indeed, a quick search into Google will bring you results from all manner of online retailers. While it isn’t perhaps the top of a lot of people’s shopping list, the fact is that should you wish to you can purchase virtually anything to do with the creation of a home cockpit for flight simulation.įrom replica parts to genuine spares, right up to a full authentic cockpit delivered straight to your front door (well, almost), the skies – virtual or otherwise – really are the limit.Īs with anything else, the Internet does not disappoint if you wish to begin building your own. Like Anything Else, If You Have The Money You Can Find It Online! The Absolute In Flight Simulation Authenticity!.If You Have The Money You Can Find It Online.For ease of reading, you can jump to individual sections using the contents links below This article is a full analysis of the home cockpit scene for flight simulation so because of that it's quite lengthy. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In short, it would appear that owning and utilizing is perhaps the highest plateau to experience flight simulation. And, off the back of those websites, a tight-knit online community, who you can not only lean on for advice and ideas during your project but can then meet them in the virtual skies when complete. What’s more, there are entire websites devoted purely to building a home cockpit from which to fly your virtual missions. Indeed, some of the better setups perhaps rival, at least, many of the professional flight training simulators utilized by commercial airline companies and even the world’s military. The thing is, while perhaps a lot less dramatic, should your ambition be such, that first description isn’t far wrong.īy definition, a “home cockpit” is something for those who have taken the realism of their flight simulation to another level, and as such the more detailed and authentic, the better. When we consider the above statement, it is tempting to imagine that someone has literally sawn off the front of a plane and dropped it into someone’s spare room complete with a comfy (and interactive) chair. ![]() Skill Proficiencies: Investigation, Intimidation Which set of laws concerned you, and which side of those laws did you come down on? When you choose this background, work with your DM to establish who your employer was and what kinds of “cases” you handled. If the enforcer is sufficiently feared, there are a lot fewer infractions in the first place. Discerning infractions requires more careful thought and evidence collection than most realize. Their skills and motivations are strikingly similar, and the most cynical of them often note that legal codes are little more than a dividing line between teams. Bounty hunters, city guards, inquisitors, thief-takers, vigilantes, leg-breakers… any of them might belong to this background. You worked, or still work, in the field of enforcing rules – either the laws of society or the secret codes of behavior of an organization. But if, like me, many of your favorite characters are cops, detectives, bounty hunters, vigilantes, thief-takers, or inquisitors… read on. All in all I’m impressed with how many character concepts are thoroughly covered by the Backgrounds that are in the book. That’s sufficient for the majority of campaigns – I don’t think WotC “did it wrong” on this by any means. The Player’s Handbook doesn’t offer a Bounty Hunter per se, though – instead, it’s a minor option within Outlander. Since the setting runs more toward late-Renaissance and early-colonial rather than the core medieval setting of most campaigns, players used that background to cover slightly more modern law-enforcement concepts as well. In my campaign, the Bounty Hunter background in the playtest documents was one of the more popular options. 11 Aug, 2014 in 5e DnD / Aurikesh / free content by Brandes Stoddard Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 27: Watch the video for the assembly process. Repeat Steps 15 to 26 and make a total of 3 units. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 26: Flip paper over and your leaves unit is complete. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 25: Unfold to Step 23. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 24: One more diagonal fold. Make the small diagonal fold on the bottom right. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 23: Flip paper over. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 22: Now we're going to bring the left side over to the right to close the paper. So grab some colorful paper and permanent marker. Like Dream, Marry me, Girl power and more. The colorful heart paper origami bookmarks can say a lot to the person you are going to gift to. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 21: Make the horizontal fold. These heart-shaped origami bookmarks are the best gifts on casual days with so many fun uses. Pry open the top layer on the right side. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 20: You should be familiar with the next few steps as they're the same as Step 8 to 10 for the petals. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 19: Rotate paper. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 18: Make the diagonal fold. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 17: Fold up the bottom tip. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 16: Make the small diagonal fold on the bottom right as shown. You should have the following to start with. We'll be using green paper for these units.įollow Steps 1 to 6 for the petals as shown above. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 15: We'll now move on to the leaves. Repeat Steps 1 to 13 and make a total of 3 units. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 14: Flip paper over and your petals unit is complete. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 13: Unfold paper to Step 10. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 12: Now make 2 more diagonal folds. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 11: Flip paper over. Avoid using small pieces of paper on your first try, as the folds will be more difficult to make and this may be frustrating. You can also use a square 6 x 6 (15 cm x 15 cm) piece of origami paper.Thinner paper is preferable as thicker paper is harder to work with and doesnt always stay folded. Press paper flat so the the diagonal edges line up on the left. Get a letter-size (or A4) piece of paper. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 10: Now bring the left side over to the right to close the paper. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 9: Now make the horizontal fold as shown below, folding down the top layer only. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 8: Now we're going to repeat Steps 5 and 6.įirst pry open the top layer on the right. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 7: Rotate paper. Then press paper flat so that the diagonal edges line up on the left. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 6: Now fold the left side back to the right. Make a horizontal fold on the top layer as shown. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 5: This is an interesting step that we'll repeat several times. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 4: Now fold DE to meet DF. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 3: Fold AB to meet AC. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 2: Fold both sides to meet in the center. ![]() Start with a 6 inch x 6 inch (15cm x 15cm) square origami paper color side down.įold paper in half on the vertical axis. These will form the rose so you should use a color you want for your flower. Origami Magic Rose Cube Step 1: We'll start off by making the units for the "petals". ![]() The beauty of origami lies in its simplicity, transforming a piece of paper into a work of art with minimal materials.Made this origami? Comment and Submit your photo using the comment box at the end of this page! However, if origami paper is not accessible, using printer paper is a viable alternative. Origami paper, designed specifically for origami, has a thinner consistency than printer paper, making it an excellent option if you have it on hand. I take this approach in my tutorials because I recognize that many people have printer paper readily available. When starting with printer paper, you may need a pair of scissors to trim the edges and make the paper square. This is because printer paper is more universally accessible compared to origami paper, which often requires a visit to a store or purchasing a kit. ![]() Personally, I often rely on my hands and fingernails for creasing, finding them sufficient for the task.įor my tutorials, I typically use printer paper as my medium of choice. ![]() These tools can be used instead of using your fingers to create creases. When it comes to tools for origami, there are specific items available, such as creasing tools, that sometimes come in origami packs. With the game looking slightly better, the loading screens are much longer. I would only recommend this if your computer is very powerful/fast. This mod was done using Gigapixel AI to upscale the textures to 4K. Jedi Academy 2019 Edition - 4k Textures [This mod greatly improves the textures. I recommend this one if your computer is older or slower than most new ones. This is a mod that improves the game's "old" textures. Star Wars: Jedi Knight & Jedi Outcast and Jedi Academy intro skip This mod adds a red colored blade to single player, music to the single player main menu and subtitles for most of the dialogue in gameplay. Mati Hooti's Assorted fixes for Jedi Academy INSTALLATION: EXTRACT FILE INTO BASE FOLDER With that, it can only be 1 - 2 limbs dismembered at a time on one character that (as far as I know) is not a droid/robot. Credit to him later in the credits section of this guide). The maximum amount of enemies that can be dismembered is 25 (My friend told me this. ![]() Because of this, I made my own file that fixes the dismemberment. It makes the game easier in some areas, but also harder. I hate the lousy cheat that increases the saber's damage. The game should fill your monitor's screen
![]() However, it’s not reliable and not robust, where other remote access tools (like TeamViewer) work with aplomb. Back to My Mac (BtMM) was once a great feature, especially for people with Macs in multiple locations. I stopped recommending wireless base station interconnection about four or five years ago, and suggest gigabit ethernet (which can require running cable), powerline networking (which works through unmodified electrical outlets), or a mesh network (explained later) that uses a separate radio for connecting base stations. But it became less and less reliable over time, even as data rates went up by leaps and bounds. If you still need a router-attached hard drive, most AirPort competitors offer USB-shared drives via SMB.īase station to base station networking. I used to tout this feature as a great way to work around obstructions like walls and ceilings, and while the WDS that Apple used to make it work was an industry standard, only Apple seemed to have mastered it. And streaming and on-demand services have replaced some of the purpose for fileservers that mostly held video. Cloud-based storage and sync services reduce the need for network servers. Standalone NAS drives have significantly better features and performance, and are available at all sorts of prices, not just for caviar budgets. Apple shifted to SMB for network filesharing, which makes it easier to work with Windows-compatible servers. Apple’s attached drive support used to be a big deal when OS X was oriented around AFP, and it was difficult to create networked fileservers except Mac OS X Server or personal filesharing in regular OS X. And most Wi-Fi routers include USB-based printer support that’s compatible with macOS (although not always with iOS). Even quite inexpensive printers now include Wi-Fi networking, allowing a completely cable-free connection. ![]() The AirPort Extreme has an audio jack for sending music from a Mac or iOS device to a set of speakers using the AirPlay protocol. Guest networking (access to an isolated and protected network for guests)Įach of Apple’s advantages has slipped away over the years:.Separate network names for 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi networks.DHCP assignment or “reservation,” offering a permanent local network address to a device on the network.Other features found in Apple’s base stations are easy to find in other routers: Time Machine support built into Time Capsule.Automated notification of firmware updates.A network punch-through protocol called NAT-PMP for enabling remote access for applications, like games and servers.Internet access to base station configuration and NAS drives via Back to My Mac.Base station to base station networking (via Wireless Distribution System or WDS).Network-attached storage (NAS) with AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) and SMB support.AirPlay audio passthrough (AirPort Express only).However, for Mac users in particular, the gateways had Apple-specific features you couldn’t get elsewhere. What about Apple’s proprietary base station features?įrom Apple’s introduction of the original AirPort until just a few years ago, its base stations were often the best on the market, even if sometimes the most expensive’. ![]() Preventing such severe complications of COVID-19 is the vaccines’s most important role, Peter Marks, director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said at the October 14 meeting. Like the Pfizer vaccine, Moderna’s mRNA vaccine is holding strong against hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19. Is Moderna’s jab really becoming less effective over time? Here are answers to five common questions about booster shots. “That is a high bar to which we hold no other vaccines.” What’s more, he added, it may not be reasonable to expect the vaccines to prevent infections and mild illnesses. “People who are in the ICU aren’t there because they haven’t gotten a third dose they haven’t gotten any dose,” Paul Offit, director of vaccine education at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said at the October 14 advisory panel meeting. Still, experts emphasize that getting shots to unvaccinated people, not boosters to the vaccinated, will make the biggest difference in controlling the pandemic. For instance, people in a clinical trial who got Moderna’s vaccine from August through December 2020 had a 36 percent to 40 percent higher chance of a breakthrough infection than those vaccinated in January through April this year, Jacqueline Miller, therapeutic area head for infectious diseases at Moderna, said at a meeting of the FDA advisory panel considering Moderna’s booster. That panel endorsed both the Moderna and J&J booster during meetings held October 14 and 15. Booster shots may help rev up the immune systems of such vulnerable people, perhaps providing enough protection to stave off the disease’s worst complications.Įven for healthy people, the vaccines’ effectiveness appears to be dipping. Powell, 84, had multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that erodes immune defenses against infections. Joint Chiefs of Staff and secretary of state, died October 18 of complications of COVID-19 even though he was fully vaccinated, his family said in a statement posted on Facebook. Sign up for e-mail updates on the latest coronavirus news and researchĬolin Powell, a former chairman of the U.S. Fully vaccinated people can get COVID-19 and die from it, though at much lower rates than unvaccinated people. ![]() While the vaccines greatly reduce the chance of being hospitalized and dying, there are some chinks in the armor that still leave millions of such people vulnerable to the disease. ![]() These shots may be especially important for older people whose immune systems have weakened with age, and for those with medical conditions that put them at higher risk of serious complications of the disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also gave the thumbs up for boosters for people in those groups. Soon after, CDC director Rochelle Walensky gave the official OK, paving the way for Moderna and J&J shot recipients to join the millions more who received Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine and became eligible for boosters in September ( SN: 9/21/21). On October 21, an advisory panel for the U.S. The agency also authorized a second dose of the J&J one-shot vaccine for everyone who got that jab. And FDA said the additional shots could come from any of the authorized or approved vaccines in a mix-and-match strategy. The groups include people age 65 and older as well as 18- to 64-year-olds who have underlying conditions that put them at higher risk for severe disease, or who live or work in conditions that put them at high risk of exposure or complications from falling ill. Food and Drug Administration authorized a third dose of Moderna’s mRNA vaccine for select groups. Millions of people who got Moderna’s or Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccines will soon be lining up for another dose. ![]() We know the identity of the criminal upfront. The most obvious (and wisest) shift Seven Seconds makes to The Killing’s formula is that there’s no mystery that kicks the story into motion. Seven Seconds was created by The Killing’s Veena Sud, and it shares much of The Killing’s strengths and weaknesses. Later episodes tackle everything from the laziness of the courts system to the cruelty of a medical industry that would bankrupt a family trying to save their son’s life. Early on, when Jablonski swears he’s going to come clean about what he did, his sergeant explicitly warns him against being at the center of an incident like the ones in Ferguson and Baltimore, where incidents of police violence against black citizens have led to national outcry. ![]() The racial and political elements of Seven Seconds could hardly be more relevant in 2018, and it certainly doesn’t shy away from digging into them them. Over the following 10 hours, we follow along as an ever-increasing number of people are drawn into the aftermath of the crime. ![]() In a panic, Jablonski covers up the evidence with the help of his fellow officers. The new Netflix series, which arrived on Friday, is about the far-reaching consequences of a horrible incident in which Pete Jablonski (Beau Knapp), a white cop, accidentally runs over a black teenager named Brenton Butler on a bicycle. TV dramas don't get much timelier than Seven Seconds. ![]() Save it in a file, which you can import to Calibre. Compress the DeDRM_plugin directory into a flat-zip file and use that in Calibre. If you are running calibre with Python 3 (such as via the calibre-python3 package on Arch Linux) - you should install the DeDRM plugin from the python3 fork. ![]() The primary tool for stripping DRM from Kindle books is apprenticeharper’s DeDRM Repo which works as a Calibre Plugin. There are much better websites that explain the issues with DRM, so go visit:, , or EFF/drm. If I switch my Ebook reader from Kindle (which are great as of today) toĪ Kobo tomorrow, I want my content to stay with me. DRM Related StuffĭRM is inherently bad for users. Unzip it to the copy directory mentioned above.Īside: koreader has a linux appimage version for desktops, which I package for AUR. You should download the kindle5-linux-gnueabi package for modern Paperwhites. Run log mrpi via search after copying them to re-install them if needed. Koreader is a FOSS document viewer for E Ink devices that supports Kindle, Kobo, PocketBook, Ubuntu Touch and Android devices. The current listing is at with most of it just being koreader. I keep a ready directory of packages I can copy as-is to my Kindle. Once you have a jailbreak, the rest is mostly installing packages via MRPI. If it is greyed out, check if the file was copied correctly, and try rebooting. To trigger a manual firmware update, go to the Kindle Menu and click “Update”. ![]() That should reboot and re-affirm the jailbreak. bin file to your kindle root directory and trigger a manual firmware update. See this link for the 5.8 series.Ĭopy the. Search for your firmware on mobileread forums. Sometimes, Kindle firmware updates will stop the Jailbreak. (Most of these only cover modern paperwhite kindles) Maintaining the Jailbreak Also see this FAQ on the mobileread wiki. The mobileread forums have the definitive guides. The lifehacker guide on how to jailbreak your kindle is a good starting point. No guarantees of this being helpful to anyone else but me. Since I don’t do any of these often enough to automate it, this is a self guide to help me follow these steps the next time I have to do any of this. DRM Stripping (because I want to own the book, not rent it).Runs KOReader (because I want to read EPUBs and PDFs with reflow.).Jailbroken (because I want to own the device, not rent it).I run a non-standard Kindle configuration: |
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